The beginning of the 21st century brought with it a growing awareness of climate change. A major milestone was reached in 2015, when world leaders gathered in Paris to address the global climate crisis. Important decisions were made, including commitments to reduce emissions and establish financial mechanisms to combat environmental …

Pakistan’s history shows a recurring pattern: whenever democracy begins to strengthen and the federation moves toward inclusiveness, forces emerge that attempt to create divisions among provinces. Sindh, in particular, has often been at the center of such narratives. These challenges are not new—they have appeared in different forms since the …

The industrial policy of any country plays a decisive role in shaping its economic future. A strong industrial base not only creates employment opportunities but also generates valuable foreign exchange through exports. Recently, during a presentation delivered at the National Institute of Management (NIM), Karachi, to senior officers of the …

Following a tense conflict and a temporary ceasefire, global attention has shifted toward Pakistan, where a new round of negotiations between the United States and Iran is expected to take place. Reports suggest that US President Donald Trump is keen to visit Pakistan to participate in the next phase of …

Periods of crisis often bring discomfort, uncertainty, and hesitation. Rising petrol prices, global conflicts, inflation, and economic instability are currently shaping daily life in Pakistan. For many, these developments appear purely negative. However, history shows that such moments do not only disrupt systems—they also reshape them, often creating new opportunities …

In recent times, global tensions and regional conflicts have once again reminded the world how closely economies are tied to geopolitical realities. For countries like Pakistan, which rely heavily on imported fuel, the impact of war is not limited to political discussions—it directly affects everyday life, business activity, and most …